Light Color: Influence on Feelings and Purchasing Behavior in Commercial Spaces

Lichtkleur: Invloed op Gevoelens en Koopgedrag in Commerciële Ruimtes

Light is an essential aspect of our daily lives and has a profound effect on our mood and behavior. One aspect of light that significantly influences our perception is light color. Different light colors can evoke a range of emotions and reactions in people. In this blog article, we will explore the impact of light color on consumers' feelings and purchasing behavior. We will also look at examples of the use of light colors in supermarkets, stores, restaurants, and shopping centers, and discuss the importance of light brightness and glare in commercial spaces.

Light Color and Emotions

Various studies have shown that light color has a significant impact on people's mood. A study conducted by the University of Toronto found that warm light colors, such as yellow and orange, can stimulate positive emotions like joy and coziness in consumers1. In contrast, research from the University of Amsterdam indicates that cooler light colors, such as blue and green, have a calming and relaxing effect on people, resulting in a more pleasant shopping experience2.

Light Color and Purchasing Behavior

The use of the right light colors can also significantly influence consumers' purchasing behavior. According to a study conducted by Philips Lighting, the application of warm lighting in a clothing store led to a remarkable increase of 18% in impulse purchases among customers3. Cooler light colors, on the other hand, can influence purchasing behavior by evoking a sense of objectivity and rationality. A study published in the Journal of Consumer Psychology found that customers exposed to cool lighting were more likely to make informed decisions when purchasing more expensive products, resulting in an average increase of 12% in total purchase value4.

Examples of Light Color Usage

Supermarkets: A good example of the use of light color in supermarkets can be seen in a case study from Walmart. By implementing LED lighting with a color temperature of 3000K in their stores, Walmart reported a remarkable increase of 15% in the average purchase value per customer, indicating that customers felt more attracted to the products offered5.

Stores: In an experiment conducted by the German Light Center (Lichtzentrum) in collaboration with a fashion chain, it was found that using a color temperature of 4000K in the storefronts resulted in a 20% higher conversion rate of passersby to potential customers compared to lower color temperatures6.

Restaurants: A study published in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology showed that restaurants with warm and dim lighting experienced a 25% increase in average spending per table, indicating that customers stayed longer and ordered more compared to restaurants with brightly lit spaces7.

Shopping Malls: An analysis of the use of light color in shopping malls revealed that applying different color temperatures in various zones, such as 3000K in recreational areas and 3500K in shopping promenades, positively influenced overall customer satisfaction regarding the lighting level8.

The Role of Brightness and Glare

Studies have shown that glare levels above 19% are perceived as disturbing and can negatively affect consumer shopping behavior9. Using fixtures with a lower glare index can resolve this issue. An analysis from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory indicates that fixtures with a Unified Glare Rating (UGR) of less than 19 improve visual clarity and enhance customer comfort in commercial spaces10.

Conclusion

Light color is a powerful tool that commercial enterprises can use to influence the emotions and purchasing behavior of consumers. By utilizing specific color temperatures and fixtures with a low glare index, businesses can create an attractive and welcoming environment, ultimately resulting in increased customer satisfaction and improved sales performance.

References:

  • "The Effects of Light Color on Emotional Responses in Humans," University of Toronto.
  • "The Influence of Ambient Lighting Color Temperature on Consumers’ Emotional Responses in a Retail Store Setting," University of Amsterdam.
  • "Boosting Retail Sales with the Right Lighting," Philips Lighting.
  • "Lighting and Consumer Decision Making: When the Effect of Light Color on Product Evaluation is More about the Decision than the Product," Journal of Consumer Psychology.
  • "Walmart Experiments with LED Lighting Color Temperatures," Energy Manager Today.
  • "Case Study Fashion Store," Lichtzentrum.
  • "Effects of Light Color and Emotional Context on Restaurant Tipping," Journal of Applied Social Psychology.
  • "Lighting for Comfort and Efficiency: A Study on the Use of Color Temperature in Mall Areas," H. Yilmaz, 1st International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability.
  • "Unified Glare Rating," National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
  • "Retail Lighting: Best Practices for Unified Glare